![]() Microgynon, Brevinor and Cilest are examples of this type of pill. One pill is taken each day for 21 days and then no pills are taken for the next seven days. Each pill has the same amount of hormone in it. thins the lining of the womb, so there is less chance of a fertilised egg implanting into the womb and being able to growĪlthough there are many different brands of pill, there are three main types: Monophasic 21-day pills.thickens the mucus in the neck of the womb, so it is harder for sperm to penetrate the womb and reach an egg.The pill prevents the ovaries from releasing an egg each month (ovulation). How does the combined pill work? How it prevents pregnancy The pill does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so using a condom as well will help to protect you against STIs.The combined pill is not suitable for women over 35 who smoke, or women with certain medical conditions.There's a very low risk of serious side effects, such as blood clots and cervical cancer.There is no evidence that the pill makes women gain weight.Minor side effects include mood swings, breast tenderness and headaches.If you have heavy periods or painful periods, the combined pill can help.You could get pregnant if you don't do this, or if you miss a pill, or vomit or have severe diarrhoea. You need to take the pill at the same time every day.You start taking the pill again after seven days. You need to take the pill every day for 21 days, then stop for seven days, and during this week you have a period-type bleed. ![]() This means that fewer than one woman in 100 who use the combined pill as contraception will get pregnant in one year. When taken correctly, the pill is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.The pill is usually taken to prevent pregnancy, but can also be used to treat painful periods, heavy periods, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and endometriosis. They also make it difficult for sperm to reach an egg, or for an egg to implant itself in the lining of the womb. The hormones in the pill prevent your ovaries from releasing an egg (ovulating). One method of contraception is the combined pill. Contraception tries to stop this happening by keeping the egg and sperm apart or by stopping egg production. It contains artificial versions of the female hormones oestrogen and progesterone, which women produce naturally in their ovaries.Ī woman can get pregnant if a man’s sperm reaches one of her eggs (ova). Consider using emergency contraception if you've had sex in the past 5 days.The combined oral contraceptive pill is usually just called "the pill". Use another method of birth control for the next 48 hours to prevent pregnancy. If you take a pill more than 3 hours late, take it as soon as you remember even if that means you will take 2 pills in one day. Progestin-only pills must be taken at the same time each day. ![]() Do this even if you didn't miss any pills. If you are vomiting or have diarrhea for more than 2 days, use another method of birth control for 7 days.You can get them with a prescription from your doctor or without a prescription at most drugstores. ![]() You can also get emergency contraceptive pills. The most effective emergency contraception is an IUD (inserted by a doctor).
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